Sinhagad, previously known as Kondhana, the fort had been the site of many battles, famous the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670. Perched on an isolated cliff of the Bhuleswar range in the Sahyadri Mountains, the fort is situated on a hill about 760 metres above ground and 1,312 metres above mean sea level.
In 1670, Tanaji, who hailed from “Umrathe” near Mahad, Konkan, was busy making preparations for his son, Rayaba’s wedding when he was summoned by Shivaji for a meeting.Tanaji put the wedding plans on hold and immediately left for the meeting. On hearing Shivaji’s plan to recapture Kondhana fort near Pune from the Mughals, Tanaji took charge of the campaign, selected his people and started his preparations.
Upon reaching the foot of the fort, Tanaji and his detachment of 300 troops were said to have scaled the fort from the western side on a dark night with the help of a ghorpad named Yashwanti to which they were said to have tied ropes and sent crawling up top to the precipice of the fort. After two failed attempts, Tanaji and his men successfully scaled the steep hill fortress in the dark night.
Once inside and after opening the Kalyan Darwaza, Tanaji, his men and another detachment of 500 troops headed by Suryaji Malusure (his younger brother) attacked the army holding down the fort. The fort was controlled by Udaybhan Rathod, a rajput Killedar.
A fierce combat took place between the forces of Tanaji and Udaybhan. During the battle, Tanaji broke his shield but he continued fighting by tying his upper garment over his defending hand in order to ward off Udaybhan’s blows. in the process with hard blow from Udaybhan, Tanaji was gravely wounded and died fighting on the battlefield.
The fort was eventually conquered but in the process.
Upon hearing the demise of his beloved friend Tanaji, Shivaji Maharaj was struck with grief and expressed his sorrow by uttering,
“Gad ala, pan sinha gela“ (“The Fort is captured, but the Lion is dead”)
As a tribute to the bravery of Tanaji, the fort was renamed, Sinhagad (lion’s fort) by Shivaji maharaj.
